He ipu motuhake te ipu hauota wai e whakamahia ana hei penapena i te hauota wai hei tiaki i ngā tauira koiora mō te wā roa.
E mōhio ana koe ki te whakamahi tika i ngā ipu hauota wai?
Me aro nui ki te hauota wai i te wā e whakakī ana, nā te tino iti o te pāmahana o te hauota wai (-196℃), ka pā kino pea te koretake o te aro, nō reira he aha ngā mea hei aro atu ina whakamahia ana ngā ipu hauota wai?
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Tirohia i te wā i whiwhi ai, i mua hoki i te whakamahinga
Tirohia i te wā i whiwhi ai koe i te rīhiti
I mua i te whiwhinga o te hua me te whakaū i te whiwhinga o ngā taonga, tēnā tirohia ki te kaimahi tuku taonga mēnā he pakaru, he tohu pakaru rānei kei roto i te takai o waho, kātahi ka wetewete i te takai o waho kia tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he tohu tukinga rānei kei roto i te ipu hauota wai. Tena koa hainatia mō ngā taonga i muri i te whakaū kāore he raruraru i te āhua.
Tirohia i mua i te Whakamahinga
I mua i te whakakī i te ipu hauota wai ki te hauota wai, me tirotiro mēnā he pakaru, he tohu tukinga rānei kei te anga, me te mēnā kei te pai te āhua o te huihuinga pūwero korehau me ētahi atu wāhanga.
Ki te pakaru te anga, ka heke te taumata korehau o te ipu hauota wai, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, kāore e taea e te ipu hauota wai te pupuri i te pāmahana. Mā tēnei ka hukapapa te wāhanga o runga o te ipu hauota wai, ā, ka nui te ngaronga o te hauota wai.
Tirohia te roto o te ipu hauota wai kia kitea ai mēnā he mea ke. Mēnā he mea ke kei roto, tangohia mai, ka horoia te roto o te ipu kia kore ai e waikura.
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Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakakī Hauota Wai
Ina whakakīia he ipu hou, he ipu hauota wai rānei kāore i whakamahia mō te wā roa, ā, kia kore ai e tere te heke o te pāmahana, kia kino ai te ipu o roto, kia whakaitihia ai hoki te wā e pau ana, me whakakī mārire ki tētahi ngongo werohanga. Kia kī te hauota wai ki te hautoru o tōna kaha, waiho kia tū te hauota wai i roto i te ipu mō ngā hāora 24. Kia tino mātao te pāmahana o te ipu, kia eke hoki ki te taurite wera, me whakakī tonu te hauota wai ki te taumata wai e hiahiatia ana.
Kaua e whakakī rawa i te hauota wai. Ka tere te whakamatao o te anga o waho i te hauota wai e puea ake ana, ā, ka turuturu te pūhui ngongo korehau, ka pakaru wawe te korehau.
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Te Whakamahinga me te Tiaki i ia Rā o te Ipu Hauota Wai
Ngā Whakatūpato
·Me whakanoho te ipu hauota wai ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, mātao hoki, kia kore ai e pā te rā tika.
·Kaua e waiho te ipu ki te wāhi ua, haumākū rānei, kia kore ai e pā te huka me te hukapapa ki te ngongo kaki, te mono taupoki me ētahi atu taputapu.
·Kāore rawa e whakaaetia kia whakatītaha, kia whakatakoto whakapae, kia huripokitia, kia whakarārangihia, kia kuruhia, me ērā atu mea, he mea nui kia tū tika te ipu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
·Kaua e huakina te pūwero o te ipu. Kia pakaru te pūwero, ka ngaro tonu te whai huatanga o te pūwero.
·Nā te tino iti o te pāmahana o te hauota wai (-196°C), me mau ngā tikanga tiaki pēnei i ngā mōhiti kanohi me ngā karapu pāmahana iti ina tangohia he tauira, ina whakakī rānei i te hauota wai ki roto i te ipu.
Te Tiaki me te Whakamahinga
·Ka taea anake te whakamahi i ngā ipu hauota wai hei pupuri i te hauota wai, kāore e whakaaetia ētahi atu wai.
·Kaua e hiritia te taupoki o te ipu.
·I te wā e tangohia ana ngā tauira, whakaitihia te wā mahi kia iti ai te whakamahinga o te hauota wai.
·Me whai mātauranga haumaru auau mō ngā kaimahi e tika ana kia kore ai e ngaro ngā mate i puta mai i te whakahaere hē
·I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka kohia he wai iti ki roto, ka konatunatua ki ngā huakita. Hei ārai i te waikura o te pakitara o roto o ngā poke, me horoi te ipu hauota wai 1-2 ngā wā i te tau.
Tikanga Horoi Ipu Hauota Wai
·Tangohia te pēke i roto i te ipu, tangohia te hauota wai, ka waiho mō ngā rā e 2-3. Ina piki te pāmahana o te ipu ki te 0℃, ringihia he wai mahana (i raro iho i te 40℃) ka whakaranua rānei ki te hopi horoi koretake ki roto i te ipu hauota wai, kātahi ka murua ki te kakahu.
·Ki te piri tetahi matū rewa ki te raro o te ipu o roto, horoia marietia.
· Ringihia te wai ka tāpirihia he wai hou hei horoi i ngā wā maha.
·I muri i te horoinga, whakatakotoria te ipu hauota wai ki tētahi wāhi ma, haumaru hoki, ā, whakamarokea. He pai te whakamaroke hau māori me te whakamaroke hau wera. Ki te whakamahia tēnei, me pupuri te pāmahana ki te 40℃ me te 50℃, ā, me karo i te hau wera ki runga ake i te 60℃ kei pāngia te mahi a te tāke hauota wai, ā, ka whakapoto i te roa o te mahi.
·Kia mahara, i te wā e horoia ana, me ata haere, me puhoi hoki te mahi. Kaua te pāmahana o te wai e ringihia kia neke ake i te 40℃, ā, me neke atu i te 2kg te taumaha katoa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2024
