Kua rongo pea koe i te toto taura, engari he aha tāu e mōhio ana mōna?
Ko te toto taura he toto e toe ana i roto i te whenua whānau me te pito i muri i te whānautanga o tō pēpi. Kei roto ko ētahi pūtau take hematopoietic (HSC), he rōpū pūtau e whakahou ana i a rātou anō, e rerekē ana hoki i a rātou anō, ka taea te tipu hei pūtau toto pakeke.
Ina whakatōngia te toto taura ki roto i ngā tūroro, ka rerekē ngā pūtau take hematopoietic kei roto hei pūtau toto hou, hauora, ā, ka hanga anō i te pūnaha hematopoietic o te tūroro. Mēnā ka tiakina tika, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei pūtau take hematopoietic utu nui hei rongoā i ētahi mate toto, mate pāwera me ngā mate ārai mate, pērā i te leukemia me te lymphoma.
I te 15 o Paenga-whāwhā, i pānuitia e ngā kairangahau o Amerika te āhua nei kua whakaorangia angitutia e ngā kaipūtaiao tētahi wahine iwi-whakauru i pangia e te huaketo ārai mate tangata (HIV) mā te whakamahi i te toto pito. Inaianei, kāore i taea te kite i te huaketo i roto i te tinana o te wahine, ā, ko ia te tuatoru o ngā tūroro me te wahine tuatahi o te ao ki te ora mai i te HIV.
E 40,000 pea ngā kēhi haumanu e whakamahia ana te toto taura huri noa i te ao. Ko te tikanga tēnei kua horapa te āwhina a te toto taura ki te maha o ngā whānau.
Heoi, kāore e wātea ana te toto taura hei whakamahi tonu, ā, tata ki te katoa o ngā toto taura e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā pēke toto taura i ngā tāone nui. Ka ngaro te mahi taketake o te nuinga o te toto nā te korenga o te rokiroki me te poke, ā, ka makahia atu i mua i te whakamahinga mō te maimoatanga hauora.
Me rongoa te toto o te pito ki roto i te hauota wai i te -196 nekehanga Celsius kia kore ai e whakararuraru i te mahi a te pūtau, ā, kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o te pūtau ina whakamahia mō ngā kaupapa hauora. Ko te tikanga me rongoa te toto o te pito ki roto i ngā tāke hauota wai.
Ko te haumaru o te tāke hauota wai te mea nui ki te whai huatanga o te toto pito, nā te mea ka whakatau mēnā ka taea te pupuri i te taiao pāmahana iti -196 ℃. He haumaru te raupapa Haier Biomedical Biobank mō te penapena toto pito, ā, he pumau tonu te taiao mō te penapena i ngā pūtau take hematopoietic.
Raupapa Biobank mō te Rokiroki Tauine Nui
Mā tōna rokiroki āhua-kohu ka ārai i te whakawhiti poke, ka tiaki i te whai huatanga me te haumaru o te toto taura; mā tōna ōritetanga pāmahana pai ka whakaratohia he taiao rokiroki pumau i te pāmahana -196 °C. Mā tōna mahi ātete-pīhi ka tukuna he taurangi haumaru ake mō te tukanga whakahaere, ā, ka whakarite whānuitia te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te toto pito.
I te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā tāke hauota wai ki ngā mara maha, kua whakarewahia e Haier Biomedical tētahi otinga rokiroki tāke hauota wai kotahi-mutunga, whānui hoki mō ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ka whakatauritea ngā tāke hauota wai rerekē ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē e ai ki ō hiahia, ā, ka nui ake te wā e penapenahia ana, ka nui ake hoki te whai huatanga.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-01-2024
